In this blog, I’ll talk briefly about Google Images, other websites where images are shown, and go through images SEO best practices.
Optimizing Images for Google Images
Google Images helps users to visually find webpages for a wide range of tasks. Whether it’s kicking off a do-it-yourself project, cooking a meal, styling an outfit, or, as we’ve recently seen, learning how to cut your hair at home during the quarantine.
Google Images shows users the relevant images, and webpages from across the web, so it’s as easy as possible to find what you are looking for.
In the Google Images results, Google shows;
- Preview image
- Attribution
- Headline from the page
Users can expand the preview to find out more about the image and the page’s content.
Google shows information to the user If a result is deemed to be a product, a recipe, or a video, which site owners can specify with structured data. Where appropriate, Google gives users information about an image licensing opportunity. And, of course, there’s a big button to visit the page directly.
There’s more than just Google Images though. Image previews can also be shown for traditional web search results. They may be relevant to a user’s query or representative of a webpage.
For example, an image of a recipe might be shown. Additionally, there’s Google Discover, a neat way for users to explore content about topics they’re interested in.
In Discover, a relevant preview image may be shown for your pages. In sum, preview images can be shown directly in Google Images, they can be shown as relevant results or as additional context for additional pages in Google Search, and as previews in Discover.
Before we get too far, I’d like to encourage you to take a step back and think about
what you would like to achieve with your images. Getting the images indexed is rarely the goal. For example, consider these questions:
- Do users search visually for your content?
- If so, how might they by searching?
- What preview of your site’s content would they find compelling?
- Do your pages have an image that’s particularly relevant for that page?
It’s useful to consider these questions from the start. They can help guide you to include your images in a way that’s relevant to your site’s goals. For example, if you publish your poetry and decorate it with generic floral clip art, it’s unlikely that users would be searching for flower clip art to read your poetry.
On the other hand, if you created those graphics and you want to provide them to others, then that might be a legitimate search query. In the end, it’s up to you to determine if and how you would like content from your website to be shown in Google. You know your audience and your site’s goals best.
All right let’s take a look at our recommendations for images.
Provide Clear and Informative Context
Make sure that the visual content is relevant to the topic of the page. Google suggests using images that add value and discourage pages where neither the images nor the text is original content.
Provide context by using appropriate titles & page headings, Site owners know website users and how they might be searching for the content visually. What are the words and phrases they might use, and are you using on the right pages
Optimize Image placement
Whenever possible, place images near relevant text, and ideally provide a caption close to the image. Consider placing the most important image near the top of the page.
Use Text on Page, Not on the Image
Don’t embed important text inside of images, in particular, avoid doing that for page headings and menu items. Not all users and search engines can access text in images. Translation tools won’t work on images, and often these images don’t make particularly useful previews for your site.
Make Sure Add Images Alt Attributes
Images Alt attributes are a way to provide information about the image to users who can’t see the images. This is good for accessibility, as well as for search engines.
Use high-quality images
High-quality images appeal to users more than blurry, unclear, low-resolution images. Sharp images are often more appealing in the result thumbnail, and increase the likelihood of getting traffic from users.
Create informative and high-quality sites.
Good content on your pages is just as important as visual content for Google Images. It provides context and makes the results more actionable for users. Page content may be used to generate a text snippet for the image, and Google considers page content quality when ranking images.
Create mobile and desktop-friendly sites.
Users search on Google Images more from mobile than from desktop. It’s important that you design your site for all device types and sizes. Use a mobile-friendly testing tool to test how well your pages work on mobile devices.
Then, use a good URL structure for your image files.
Google uses the URL path as well as the image file name to help it understand your images. Consider organizing your image’s contents so that URLs are constructed logically. Avoid changing your image URLs, and use 301 redirects when they do need to be changed. Images tend not to be crawled as frequently as web pages so it’s important to use persistent URLs for them.
And when it comes to URLs, make sure they’re not blocked by robots.txt if you would like them used as previews on Google. Let’s briefly talk about robots.txt.
If you don’t want images from your pages to be shown in search, a good way to do that is to disallow their crawling in the robots.txt file. This file needs to be in a specific machine-readable format, so it’s good to double-check that you’re blocking the appropriate URLs properly and not blocking too much. While we feel it’s often useful to allow users to search visually for your content, this is ultimately your decision as a site owner.
Following these general best practices will definitely help search engines to better understand your site’s images already. If you want to go further, we also have some advanced techniques to consider.
Provide relevant structured data mark-up
Structured data is a way of providing machine-readable information about your pages and their content. Depending on the type of page, you might use different kinds of structured data. For example, a recipe page may use Recipe structured data. A news article might use News Article structured data. And an e-commerce site might use Product structured data. We have information about all kinds of structured data in our developer documentation.
Consider allowing large image previews.
Including compelling, high-quality images in your content is more likely to generate visits from Discover. For large image previews, the images need to be appropriately sized and the feature needs to be enabled either with the max-image-preview: large robots meta tag or by using AMP.
When providing images, add licensing information.
This helps users to understand the opportunity to license images, shows appropriate image credits, and makes it easier for them to acquire a license for the image. This can be done with structured data on the page or metadata within the image.
Consider speed
Images are often the largest contributor to the overall page size. We recommend applying image optimization using lazy-loading, and responsive image techniques to provide high-quality and fast user experiences. Depending on your website, AMP pages may also be an option for making fast-loading pages. That’s quite a bit to keep in mind, but how do you get started?
A good general approach when reviewing and improving a website is to pick a sample of pages from various parts of your website and to work on those first. Checking those pages regularly helps to double-check your progress. This will help you determine which changes to make, and how to best make them. Once you’ve worked it out for a few pages, it’s often relatively easy to apply that to the rest of your website.
Google Search Console can help you to recognize potential problems and opportunities, as well as giving you insights into how your pages are showing in search.
- For example, you can confirm that your structured data is recognized properly.
- check the site’s speed, and track how its images are performing.
Check out the videos on Search Console to find out more. The information from this talk is also available in our developer documentation. I’ll add a link to the description below if you would like to follow up there.
FAQ
Image SEO or Search Engine Optimization refers to the process of optimizing visual or graphics content on websites for search engines – making websites as well as specific webpages appealing both to search engines and, in turn, also readers.